SPERM PARAMETERS INVESTIGATIONSperm parameters can be expressed as:A. Quantitative, such as volume, number of spermatozoa / ml, levels of fructose.2. Semi-quantitative, such as the viscosity of sperm, motility of spermatozoa.3. Quantitative, such as odor and color of the sperm.
Which will be discussed following the examination of sperm parameters on the basis of semen analysis (sperm rutin. analysis performed by stage basis as follows:A. Macroscopic examination.Immediately after the sperm ejaculated, should be observed in the pe-accommodating container:A. Presence / absence of coagulum2. Sperm color3. The smell of sperm4. The process of sperm likuefaksi
After likuefaksi process is complete, set the parameters as follows:A. Volume of sperm2. pH of sperm3. Hardness and color of the sperm4. Viscosity of sperm
2. Microscopic examination ofMicroscopic examination after likuefaksi process is complete.These checks include:A. The movement of spermatozoa2. The density of spermatozoa3. Morphology of spermatozoa4. Presence / absence of spermatozoa agglutination5. Presence of round cells (round cells)6. Microorganisms7. Loose particles and crystals
INTERPRETATION SPERMIOGRAMSpermiogram to this interpretation is based on three main parameters, namely:A. The number of spermatozoa / ml2. The percentage of motile spermatozoa3. The percentage of normally shaped spermatozoa
In other words, emphasis on assessment of spermatozoa. However, sperm parameters others are not always able to ignore its value. For example, the sperm that did not contain spermatozoa with small volume and acid pH, provide specific allegations of a congenital abnormality of the male reproductive system.The number of spermatozoa / mlThe number of spermatozoa / ml which is enough to handle, less or the excess is 20 million / ml. The term used is as follows:0 million / ml called Azoospermia0-5 million / ml called Ekstrimoligozoospermia<20 million called oligozoospermia> 250 million / ml called PolizoospermiaThe number of spermatozoa 20-250 million / ml is considered to be included in the normal limits.
Percentage of motile spermatozoaThe quality of sperm movement is called good if 50% or more spermatozoa showed that most of the movement is a movement which is quite good or very good (grade II / III). Gradation according to W.H.O. for the movement of spermatozoa is as follows:0 = spermatozoa showed no movement1 = spermatozoa moving forward slowly2 = spermatozoa moving forward quickly3 = spermatozoa moving forward very quicklyWhen the motile sperm less than 50%, then called astenik spermatozoa. The term used is Astenozoospermia.
When sperm immotil> 50% viability test is carried out (vitality test)
Which will be discussed following the examination of sperm parameters on the basis of semen analysis (sperm rutin. analysis performed by stage basis as follows:A. Macroscopic examination.Immediately after the sperm ejaculated, should be observed in the pe-accommodating container:A. Presence / absence of coagulum2. Sperm color3. The smell of sperm4. The process of sperm likuefaksi
After likuefaksi process is complete, set the parameters as follows:A. Volume of sperm2. pH of sperm3. Hardness and color of the sperm4. Viscosity of sperm
2. Microscopic examination ofMicroscopic examination after likuefaksi process is complete.These checks include:A. The movement of spermatozoa2. The density of spermatozoa3. Morphology of spermatozoa4. Presence / absence of spermatozoa agglutination5. Presence of round cells (round cells)6. Microorganisms7. Loose particles and crystals
INTERPRETATION SPERMIOGRAMSpermiogram to this interpretation is based on three main parameters, namely:A. The number of spermatozoa / ml2. The percentage of motile spermatozoa3. The percentage of normally shaped spermatozoa
In other words, emphasis on assessment of spermatozoa. However, sperm parameters others are not always able to ignore its value. For example, the sperm that did not contain spermatozoa with small volume and acid pH, provide specific allegations of a congenital abnormality of the male reproductive system.The number of spermatozoa / mlThe number of spermatozoa / ml which is enough to handle, less or the excess is 20 million / ml. The term used is as follows:0 million / ml called Azoospermia0-5 million / ml called Ekstrimoligozoospermia<20 million called oligozoospermia> 250 million / ml called PolizoospermiaThe number of spermatozoa 20-250 million / ml is considered to be included in the normal limits.
Percentage of motile spermatozoaThe quality of sperm movement is called good if 50% or more spermatozoa showed that most of the movement is a movement which is quite good or very good (grade II / III). Gradation according to W.H.O. for the movement of spermatozoa is as follows:0 = spermatozoa showed no movement1 = spermatozoa moving forward slowly2 = spermatozoa moving forward quickly3 = spermatozoa moving forward very quicklyWhen the motile sperm less than 50%, then called astenik spermatozoa. The term used is Astenozoospermia.
When sperm immotil> 50% viability test is carried out (vitality test)
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